Keyframe Illustrator

The role of the Keyframe Illustrator is to sketch out key scenes in a script. The keyframes establish the look, timings, camera angles and points of view of the sequences, and they can be sequenced as short storyboards. In filmmaking these illustrations operate as a visual guide to how live action will be shot, especially complex scenes that require special effects, chase sequences, tightly choreographed sequences, etc. In animation they will identify how crucial or visually definitive scenes will play out. 

The Keyframe Illustrator works closely with the director to illustrate their vision of key scenes. In filmmaking cinematographers, gaffers and editors will use these illustrations from pre production to post production. In animation these illustrations will be a reference for how to animate key scenes as well as influence the rest of the production. 

Role and responsibilities of a keyframe illustrator for film and games:

• Liaising with writers, animators and directors regarding the look, style and level of detail required for the keyframe sequences
• Reading and interpreting scripts
• Breaking down the script with the director to identify key scenes and planning them visually
• Sequencing the scenes from a script into illustration or storyboard format 
• Including special effects in the keyframes
• Identifying lighting requirements and articulate circles of tension within each scene
• Including key dialogue or scene directions within each frame
• Briefing animators on keyframe sequences
• Amending scenes during the course of production

The Keyframe Illustrator works closely with the director to give graphic representation to their vision of the script. They need strong visual storytelling skills to bring the scenes to life and identify important production and narrative elements of the scenes.

Employers may look for the following skills in a keyframe illustrator:

• Ability to collaborate effectively with concept artists, writers, directors, clients, etc to visualize the scenes 
• Strong portfolio of original work
• Training in animation or filmmaking
• Presentation skills
• Fluency in visual storytelling 
• Knowledge of various styles and genres of film and animation
• Talent for sketching
• Photography skills can be beneficial
• Understanding of the principles of animation
• Knowledge of the principles of storytelling, ie: the Hero’s Journey
• Able to interpret the ideas of others into detailed drawings
• Analytical skills
• Strong layout and design skills
• Ability to work quickly and react to last-minute changes
• Adaptability in working with different directors who will demand varying degrees of complexity from keyframes and storyboards
• Equally skilled in hand drawing and computer drawing
• Solid knowledge of camera angles and cinematography techniques
• Editing skills